The Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe - 1282 Words

In Edgar Allen Poe’s short story, the cask of Amontillado, many readers take the words of the characters at face value. This story is designed and presented in a very different manner and most of the people are not ready to accept the facts that are presented in the story. Due to the structure complex structure of the story many other people explain the thoughts of the story in a very critical way. The main purpose of this paper is to see and analyze the critical reviews of how Frederic Jameson would analyze it. Most of the critical views presented in this story are up to the mark, but most of them are considered very effective and true. As for Frederic Jameson in regards to the Edgar Allen Poe story titled; the Cask of Amontillado.†¦show more content†¦The only thing that is revealed in the story is the plot of revenge towards Fortunato by the narrator. The narrator presents the following statement in regards to the argument, for example, â€Å"I must punish, but pu nish with impunity. (218)† This means that the sins that the victim committed goes on unaddressed based on his deep desire, and carefully cut out plan to execute his revenge on his perpetrator. In this story, the victim ensures that his plan is full proof in and nobody knows the events that took place on that fateful night until he decides to reveal what took place fifty years ago (Poe 15). He does this by charming his victim based on his expertise in relation to wines that were deemed to be of high class, thus the name, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado.† He had selected a day that would be of festivities and even released his servants so that there would be no witnesses. He had then laid a trap at his house chambers whereby he enclosed his victim and left him to die. The victim as he is about to be enclosed realizes that this was all a plot along in order to trap him at the house chambers. Jameson uses this story and the way the plot of execution was carried out to perfection in order to show Poe’s skills in terms of fulfilling his analytics, carrying out his puzzle-solving abilities and execution of Montresor’s plot in terms of rationality that Poe seemed to value in his books. At the end, when

A Report On Going Green Essay - 1600 Words

Going green also means supporting your local independently owned and operated businesses in your area. I m a firm believer in frequenting our local coffee shops, especially when it comes to supporting all the other businesses that feed these stores-like the local pastry chef who supplies the baked goods, the local musicians who garner a little extra income from playing these venues, or the local authors who show up to do book signings and readings. I fall into the last category and have been fortunate to meet and greet the public on several occasions at the local coffee houses in Annapolis. Thank you independent coffee shop owners! City Dock Coffee Located near the town docks (thus the name!) in historic downtown Annapolis, City Dock Coffee is a favorite with locals and tourists alike. There is a European coffee house vibe to City Dock Coffee, where cafà © tables are situated in the front of the store and along the sidewalk outside, weather permitting. The interior is a little dar k, but after all, it is located in an historic building where natural light is limited. City Dock also sells books; the walls around the perimeter are lined with bookshelves and there are several book racks in the back of the store. There s a section that highlights local authors or books that feature nautical topics. The staff is friendly and knowledgeable, typically remembering your favorite drink from past visits, or recommending excellent choices of new brews. Of course they offer all theShow MoreRelatedGoing Green1405 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"GOING GREEN† Number of Words: 1288 CONTENT 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 2. â€Å"Going Green† 4 2.1. Description 4 2.2. Happenings 4 3. Hotel’s standpoint 5 3.1. â€Å"Going Green† in the Hospitality Industry 5 3.2. â€Å"LEED† Certificate 5 3.3. Examples of Change 5 4. Acting 7 4.1 Advantages 7 4.2 Disadvantages 7 5. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 8 6. Reference List†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.. 9 6.1 Internet†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Read MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Going Green662 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Advantages Challenges of Going Green for a Company Introduction Many companies are either thinking about instituting green strategies and technologies, or have already put some of those environmentally responsible technologies and strategies in place. This paper reviews some of the advantages and challenges of going green. Challenges There are reasons for companies to be cautious and do the research before launching a program that includes green technologies and practices. The small businessRead MoreBenefits Of Supply Chains Going Green1388 Words   |  6 Pageschains going green has become a bone of contention among major stakeholders in the industry. The discussion started after the Carbon disclosure project released a report indicating that supply chains contributed greatly to the emission of carbon in the atmosphere. Due to the report, pressure has been mounting on the administration of supply chains to implement strategies on their carbon management. Analysts have however stated that there are various pros and cons of the supply chains going green, whichRead MoreGoing Green And Global Solutions Management1255 Words   |  6 Pages Going Green Key to the Cleaner Future Saurabh Gurung 8-25-2015 E227 Global Solutions MEMORANDUM To: Division Manager Anne Brown and Global Solutions Management From: Saurabh Gurung Date: Aug 25, 2015 Subject: Going green â€Å"Key to the cleaner future† Dear Annie Brown, This is the report regarding to the going green program to reduce Carbon Footprint requested by Global Solutions. I have attached the report which goesRead MoreResearch Reports And Annual Reports From Auxiliary Sources Essay1620 Words   |  7 PagesDiscussion Research reports and annual reports from auxiliary sources have been thought seriously about while gathering information. The systems utilized amid the information investigation phase of the research task included enlightening insights, for example, mean, standard deviation and extent, recurrence appropriations and rates, Michael Blanding in 2011 spoke to certain disturbing actualities on CSR and corporate sustainability responsibility execution. He said that organizations are currentlyRead MoreEssay on Environmental Impact of Green Companies1112 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many companies out there that claim to be â€Å"green†. But are they really and how much impact does it have on the environment? Labels such as â€Å"organic†, â€Å"biodegradable†, â€Å"earth-friendly†, vegan and â€Å"Fair Trade† are everywhere in today’s market. These labels are marketing tools used to influence consumers. Greenwashing is defined as â€Å"The dissemination of misleading information by an organization to conceal its abuse of the environment in order to present a positive public image † and â€Å"superficialRead MoreThe Most Commonly Used Definition Of Sustainable Development1446 Words   |  6 PagesThe most commonly used definition of sustainable development is still that given in the report of the World Commission on Environment and Development (1987), i.e. sustainable development is ‘a process to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.’ Sustainable development is therefore about creating a better life for all people in ways that will be as viable in the future as they are at present. In other words, sustainable developmentRead MoreThe Rail Line Extension Of The Metro Bus System1579 Words   |  7 Pageshas been a Green Line extension from St. Paul to Minneapolis. The original Blue Line provid ed 10.6 million rides as of last year and the Green Line has provided 12.4 million rides. Both lines have contributed to the decrease to the overall ridership of the Metro bus system. Due to the success of the Minneapolis light rail system there has been plans to expand it even further. In May 2010, a southwest Green Line extension was finally approved. The southwest light rail would extend the green line fourteenRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Kellogg Company1654 Words   |  7 Pagescorporations, which are Wuhan Frealth, Arla, Danone and so on (Labreport, 2008). The local alliances offer Mengniu with the opportunities to build a capillary distribution network and help the company be the sole supplier for Starbucks (a pioneer in the green marketing area) outlets within the China. The international partnership helped Mengniu enter the overseas market and learnt many advanced methods on reducing the carbon emissions during the transportation. Kellogg’s case study Introduction KelloggRead MoreThe Business Roundtable Institute For Corporate Ethics1572 Words   |  7 Pagesnot very prone to recycle, composting, and reducing waste. As you can tell, there are many companies that partake in greenwashing. This method definitely is not the right way to function a business. Lying about how you run your business and how â€Å"green† and environmentally conscious your business is, could lead to your demise and cause your business to diminish. When a company does the greenwashing method and then precedes to get caught, it gives a bad name to that certain company like the ones above

Interviewing My Roommate Essay Example For Students

Interviewing My Roommate Essay I have recently interviewed one of my roommate, who has been immigrated to United States few years ago. His name is Jageun Lee. He is from South Korea and primary language is Korean. By interviewing him, I found out that lot of information about Korean culture and how it works. Lee has been in United States for about four years ago. His family is staying in Denver and himself is in station in Fort Carson, Colorado Springs. Lee mention how it was journey to become where he was right now. Military have provide the financial needs and citizenship problem he faced because he was not the citizen of America. His family have moved out from the Korea to have better living. The quality of life was not that bad, however they wanted a turnover in their life, to live in the United States of America. Since they thought America was consider as number one well off country, which is the reason why they picked to move to states. When they first moved to Denver, they were lost because they could not speak English. They knew some English, words and sentence but was not able to communicate with other people. Lee’s family have settle down in the Aurora, Korean populated county, to reduce the hardship of language barrier. Lee mentioned some of the favorite Korean food that he could not find in Denver area. First food that he misses is the Korean street food. Street food includes, ddokbo-kki, teekim, juan, dakgoochi, and hodduk. He said these foods can be found anywhere at night. They were affordable price and very delicious that he could not forget about how it taste. Another thing he miss is the Korean culture. He mention Korean culture is very polite and respect the elders, where in the United States everyone one can be â€Å"friend†. It was very difficult for him to consider elder as friend, which was not allow in Korean culture. Difference in both culture he found was that, in English the words that was used to speak was also same for everyone. In Korea, the words they use are different from the elders and everyone else. This made him stutter when he speak in English because he did not know if he was able to use the words that he knew. When Lee’s family moved to Denver, they also faced financial struggle. When they first got here, they started a cigarette business in the neighborhood. However within a year, the business went bankrupt. With holding financial hardship, they started another business called â€Å"Check into Cash†. However in about two years, this business also went to bankrupt due to fraud checks they have checked in. Now both parents are working in a part time job in restaurant. Also his sister is working in part time job to support her family. Financial issue was a huge problem they had to overcome. Luckily, Lee have joined a military two years ago, which have helped out the family a lot, money and resident issues. His family is not settle in the Denver, where they do not have to face these issues no more. Lee’s family have went through long journey to get to the point where they are standing. They said they do not regret the past choice they made and they would definitely move again to United States if they had a chance. Overall, I learned many fact about Korean culture and how people goes through hardship in their life. I am Korean but I was raise in the California, so I did not have that much of background in my native culture. Also financial and resident issues were never a hardship I went through in my life. I know in fact my future family can stand in that position so I should always beware about these issues. Lastly I found out that culture is very important to each one of us because it represent who we are.

Internet History Essays (704 words) - Internet Protocols

Internet History In the early 1960's, the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) became very concerned about the possible effects of nuclear attack on its computing facilities. As a result, it began to examine ways to connect their computers to each other and to weapons installations that were distributed all over the world. The DOD charged the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (now known as DARPA) to fund research that would lead to the creation of a worldwide network. The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was an experimental wide area network (WAN) that consisted of the four computers networked by DARPA researchers in 1969. These first four computers were located at the University of California at Los Angeles, SRI International, the University of California at Santa Barbara, and the University of Utah. By 1990, a network of networks, now known as the Internet, had grown from the four computers on the ARPANET to over 300,000 computers on many interconnected networks. As ARPANET grew to include more computers, researchers realized the need for each connected computer to conform the same set of rules. The Network Control Protocol (NCP) was developed as the first collection of rules for formatting, ordering, and error-checking data sent across a network. Vincent Cerf, who is often referred to as the Father of the Internet, along with his colleague Robert Kahn, developed the Transmission Control Protocol and the Internet Protocol (referred to by their combined acronym TCP/IP), which are still used today. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) includes rules that computers on a network use to establish and break connections. The Internet Protocol (IP) includes rules for routing individual data packets. The term Internet was first used in 1974 in an article written by Cerf and Kahn about the TCP protocol. The open architecture philosophy ensured that each network connected to the ARPANET could continue using its own protocols and data-transmission methods internally. Four key points characterized the open architecture philosophy: ? Independent networks should not require internal changes to be connected to the Internet. ? Packets that do not arrive at their destination must be retransmitted from their source network. ? Router computers do not retain information about the packets they handle. ? No global control will exist over the network. This lack of global control is perhaps one of the most amazing features of the Internet, considering the fact that the Internet began as a way for the military to maintain control while under attack. The Internet is a network of networks, as shown in my diagram. A network includes a network backbone, which is the long-distance lines and supporting technology that transports large amounts of data between major network nodes. Many of the networks that developed in the wake of the ARPANET eventually joined together into the Internet we know today. As PCs became more powerful, affordable, and available during the 1980s, firms increasingly used them to construct LANs. The term intranet is used to describe LANs or WANs that used the TCP/IP protocol but do not connect to sites outside the firm. Proir to 1989, most universities ans businesses could not communicate with people outside their local intranet. However, businesses soon wanted their employees to be able to communicate with people outside corporate LANs. Since the National Science Foundation (NSF) prohibited commercial network traffic on the networks it funded, businesses turned to commercial e-mail services. Larger firms built their own TCP/IP-based WANs that used leased telephone lines to connect field offices to corporate headquarters. As I continue I will show how the Internet evolved from a resource used primarily by the academic community to one that allows commercial services. In 1989, the NSF permitted two commercial e-mail services, MCI Mail and CompuServe, to establish limited connections to the Internet. These commercial providers allowed their subscribers to exchange e-mail messages with members of the academic and research communities who were connected to the Internet. These connections allowed commercial enterprises to send e-mail directly to Internet addresses and allowed members to research and education communities on the Internet to send e-mail directly to MCI Mail and CompuServe addresses. The NSF justified this limited commercial use of the Internet as a service that would primarily benefit the Internet's noncommercial users. In 1991, the NSF eased its restrictions on the Internet commercial activity and began implementing plans to eventually privatize much of the Internet. Businesses and individuals began to connect to the Internet in ever-increasing numbers. From 1991 there was almost one million to 1997 there were over twenty million.

Pimples and Acne Treatments Essay Example

Pimples and Acne Treatments Essay Example Pimples and Acne Treatments Essay Pimples and Acne Treatments Essay Pimples and acne appear on the skin when a pore(s) on the skin is blocked by oil from the oil glands, dirt, or other debris that end up on the skin throughout the day. What happens next is the body naturally reacts to the foreign object by using the bacteria present in the pores which unfortunately causes inflammation, thus a pimple is born. Pimples and acne are a result from hormonal imbalances, sedentary lifestyle or improper diet combined with other factors. While treating the root cause of pimples may take time, there are various natural pimple treatments that can be used to soothe or get rid of the pimple very quickly. Natural Treatments: Aloe Vera: The liquid extract or gel from Aloe-Vera plant is excellent for soothing individual pimples and acne as well as helping to prevent a breakout. The skin absorbs this gel 4x’s faster than water, plus the ingredients in the gel soothe the irritated pores. The excellent anti-bacterial properties of the gel reduces the inflammation by quickly penetrating through several layers of tissues and breaking up residue, dead cells and destroying the bacteria. You can also create other home-made remedies to soothe inflammation of the pimple without it scarring. Some examples: Hold an ice cube against the pimple will reduce the redness but it may not eliminate the pimple entirely. A teaspoon of juice from crushed cilantro or mint leaves combined with a pinch of powdered turmeric, when applied on the pimple reduces the inflammation and redness of the pimple. Applying lemon juice on the pimple for about fifteen minutes is an effective remedy to treat the pimple without scarring. The citric acid in the lemon juice is a great exfoliant. Garlic can be applied topically by rubbing crushed garlic on the pimple. It will reduce inflammation and prevent the infection from causing a breakout. A paste made from crushed cinnamon and honey is also effective in treating individual pimples. Apply this paste on the pimple for 15 minutes and then wash it with water. Cinnamon has natural anti-bacterial properties, which reduces the pimple quickly and gives a clear skin. Most importantly, never try to burst the pimple as this will spread the infection and cause scarring. However, natural treatments may be effective against individual pimples but they are not as effective against moderate or severe forms of acne such as cystic acne. Conventional Treatments: In cases of mild acne, benzoyl peroxide solution is considered particularly effective, but it has its share of controversies. It is known to cause side-effects like skin irritation, blistering, reddening and discoloration of hair clothes or any product that comes in contact with it. Studies are also being conducted to investigate if the free radicals, produced in the skin by benzyl peroxide, will cause skin cancer. In the case of a severe form of acne called cystic acne, utmost care needs to be exercised. If not treated immediately, these can leave a permanent acne scar on the skin. Hence, powerful oral medications like isotretinoin are recommended by the dermatologists, which act swiftly against the infection and prevent scarring. However, isotretinoin is known to cause birth defects and should not be taken by pregnant women. Finally, drinking at least 8 glasses of water daily, intake of nutritious well balanced diet and a healthy fitness regimen helps maintain pimple and acne free skin, naturally. If you want to get rid of your pimples and acne for good, it is certainly possible. I was a former sufferer and have gotten rid of them by using natural pimples and acne treatments.

Stereotypes of Latinos in Television and Film

Stereotypes of Latinos in Television and Film Latinos may now be the largest racial minority in the United States, but their rise in numbers hasn’t necessarily made it easier for them to challenge stereotypes. Racial stereotypes about Latinos abound in television and film. This overview of the most common Hispanic stereotypes portrayed in the media- from maids to gangbangers- reveals why sweeping generalizations about Latinos are harmful.​ All Maids All the Time In the earlier days of television and film, African Americans were the racial group most likely to portray domestic workers. Black housekeepers played key roles in television sitcoms such as 1950’s â€Å"Beulah† and films such as 1939’s â€Å"Gone With The Wind.† By the 1980s, however, Latinos increasingly replaced blacks as Hollywood’s domestics. The 1987 TV show â€Å"I Married Dora† was even about a man who married his Latina housekeeper to prevent her from being deported. Even megastar Jennifer Lopez played a housekeeper in 2002’s â€Å"Maid in Manhattan,† a romantic comedy reminiscent of the Cinderella fairytale. The late actress Lupe Ontiveros estimated that she played a maid as many as 150 times on screen. In 2009, Ontoveros  told National Public Radio, â€Å"I long to play a judge. I long to play a lesbian woman. I long to play a councilman, someone with some chutzpah.† Latin Lovers Hollywood has a long history of portraying Hispanics and Spaniards as Latin Lovers. Men such as Antonio Banderas, Fernando Lamas, and Ricardo Montalban all starred in a number of roles that perpetuated the idea that Hispanic men are incredibly suave, sexy and skilled in the sheets. The stereotype became so popular that a film called â€Å"Latin Lovers† debuted in 1958. Ricardo Montalban and Lana Turner starred. Tired of being typecast as a Latin Lover, Fernando Lamas, father of actor Lorenzo Lamas, told the Free Lance-Star in 1958 that he wanted to redefine the term. â€Å"A Latin lover shouldn’t be a greasy character,† he said. â€Å"He doesn’t even have to be Latin. But he must be a guy who loves life, and since life includes women, his loves include women. Sometimes he gets a girl and sometimes he gets his face slapped. The most important thing is that he be a real man with problems to solve.† Sexpots While Hispanic men are often reduced to Latin Lovers in television and film, Hispanic women are commonly typecast as sexpots. Rita Hayworth, Raquel Welch, and Carmen Miranda are some of the Latinas in early Hollywood who capitalized on their sexy image. More recently, Eva Longoria played a conniving Latina homemaker who used her looks to advance her agenda in â€Å"Desperate Housewives,† and Sofia Vergara continues to play the role of Gloria Delgado-Pritchett on â€Å"Modern Family,† which many prominent Latinas argue not only fuels the stereotype that Hispanic women are sexy but also loud, crazy and spicy. â€Å"The problem here is that this idea of the curvy, sexy and sultry Latina denies many Latinas their cultural identification based on their physical appearances and sexual attractiveness, alone,† explained Tanisha Ramirez in the Huffington Post. â€Å"In essence, this sort of thinking traps our culture within our bodies, ignoring the values, ethics, and tr aditions that contribute to our sense of culture and community.† Thug Life There has been no shortage of Latinos playing thugs, drug dealers and gangbangers in U.S. films and television shows, especially police dramas. Popular films such as 1992’s â€Å"American Me† and 1993’s â€Å"Mi Vida Loca† chronicled the lives of fictional Hispanic drug kingpins and gangsters. Even the 1961 classic â€Å"West Side Story† centered on the rivalry between a Caucasian gang and a Puerto Rican one. The gangster stereotype aimed at Latinos is particularly harmful, as it gives the public the idea that Hispanics aren’t law-abiding citizens but cholos. Accordingly, they should be feared, shunned and certainly not treated as equals. While some Latinos, just as some whites, find themselves entangled in the criminal justice system, the majority of Hispanics aren’t criminals. They work as lawyers, teachers, pastors, police officers and in a host of other areas. Immigrants Television programs such as â€Å"The George Lopez Show,† â€Å"Desperate Housewives† and â€Å"Ugly Betty† were unique in that they portrayed Latinos as Americans rather than as recent immigrants to the United States. Not only have many Hispanics lived in the United States for several generations but some Hispanics also descend from families that predate the establishment of the present day U.S.-Mexico border. For far too long Hollywood has featured Hispanics speaking heavily accented English in television and in cinema. Lupe Ontiveros told NPR that during auditions casting directors made it clear that they prefer her to play immigrant types. Before auditioning, she’d ask them, â€Å"‘You want an accent?’ And they’d say, ‘Yes, we prefer for you to have an accent.’ And the thicker and more waddly it is, the more they like it. This is what I’m against, really, truly.†

Financial Accounting Analysis of Pearson Group Case Study

Financial Accounting Analysis of Pearson Group - Case Study Example The Company operates a variety of pension plans, the largest being the UK Group plan which includes both defined benefit plans and defined contribution plans. It also operates a few smaller defined benefit plans in the U.S [(401 [K)] and Canada. Defined contribution pension plans and post-retirement medical benefit plans (PRMB) are principally for employees located in the U.S. The plan assets for the UK Group plan are held by a trust independently of the Company and hence are accounted for at their net value in the balance sheet as per IAS 19 (European Financial Reporting Advisory Group, 2008). Based on the discount rate of 5.80% (FY06: 5.20%), present value of this obligation was 1,682m (FY06: 1,683m) and the fair value of plan assets were 1,744m (FY06: 1,528). The net value of 62m was carried to the balance sheet as Retirement Benefit Asset. Deficit in FY06 amounting to 155m was reported under non-current liability as Retirement Benefit Obligations. In FY07, the Company contributed 121m (including a special contribution of 100m) to fund this shortfall and disclosed it as a reduction from cash flow from operations. The Management expects to eliminate this shortfall by FY14 and has agreed to further contribute 21m in FY08 and 21.9m per annum thereafter in excess of an estimated 30m of regular contributions. Any further deficit in funding can add significa nt burden on the Company's cash flows from operations. As per IAS 19, service cost of 29m (FY06: 27m) for UK Group plan was charged to income statement as an operating expense. Excess of expected returns on these plan assets over the interest paid on plan liabilities amounting to 12m was reported as finance income. While the expected return was 96m (FY06: 85m), the interest paid was 84m (FY06:78m). The rate used for discounting these plan assets is based on the annualized yield on the iBoxx over 15-year AA-rated corporate bond index. As required by IFRS, the Company has disclosed the details of retirement benefits arrangement for its directors and the assumptions used for estimating the present value of benefit obligations. The expected sensitivity of present value of obligations to changes in discount rate and the changes in the value of plan assets and liabilities are also disclosed under notes to consolidated financial statement. The Company has also reported Retirement Benefit Obligations amounting to 95m (FY06: 95m) under non-current liabilities as their present value of obligations were exceeded the fair value of their plan assets. These liabilities relate to other defined benefit obligation pension plans, US PRMS and other pension accruals. Service costs of these plans amounting to 3m were charged as an operating expense; whereas and the interest on the PRMS liabilities of 2m was recognized as finance expense in income statement. PRMS are unfunded but are accounted for and valued similarly to defined benefit pension plans. The total actuarial gains on defined pension benefit plans and post retirement plans amounting to 80m (FY06: 107m) was directly charged to equity and reported under Statement of Recognized Income and Expense (SORIE). Discount rate for all the U.S plans are based on a U.S bond portfolio matching model, which

Ollege essays Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ollege essays - Essay Example Passionate with sports and addicted to horses, I thrive upon a life of adventure and thrill. Simultaneously, academic excellence is not only my ambition, but also my history. I find it very easy to augur in with new people, and can settle down in places with ease and comfort. I am forthcoming, and look at the things which last, rather than those which are shallow. I am hoping that Bentley would be the platform through which I would be able to harness my diverse experiences, and extrapolate them into successful avenues. I am a simple person, but have an unusual approach. I like challenges, and I cherish striving for the same. Instead of achieving what I aspire for, I enjoy more in struggling for it - this has made me what I am. Having traveled all over the world and seen he taste and flavor many a credible institutes, I believe that my current choice suits best my objectives. I yearn for an environment, which would not have any discrimination, and would allow for the freedom of growth and learning. Understanding of this basic reality is crucial to the concept of social tolerance, especially in the world of today. I am confident that the setting at Bentley would be even better than promised. While Newton would primarily have referred to hard core physics, I think that even psychology would entail the first law of motion. I have felt the same first hand, wherein an event has changed the way I look at life. Hurricane Katrina has effected many people in ways that cannot be explained in words; it has taken, changed and transformed lives altogether. Notwithstanding the terrible traumas of the event, the entire ordeal has instilled a new zeal of optimism within me Previously, I used to be a firm believer in planning and organizing. I used to think that one only gets what one works for, and that there is nothing that is beyond man himself. However, this philosophy of mine was brutally challenged by Katrina, which made me realize that a Bigger Power was also there; the Grand Design, which controls and directs things in ways which are incomprehensible by the human mind. Instead of feeling belittled by the entire event, I felt stronger, as a new way and concept of destiny suddenly came to light. I now have a different definition of failure and achievement than what I used to have before. For me, achievement is not what you get, but what you strive for. Failure is not what you lose, but what you don't aim for. This has revolutionized the way I take life. Now nothing seems out of reach, and everything seems within grasp. Simply because, I do not know what is going to happen the next moment; however, I can make the most out of this moment! And this is what I would like to sustain through my life - every moment as a complete lifetime in its own right. With the might which the United States has, and all the available resources, it could not save the lives of so many. Ironically, the US was instrumental in saving lives in the Asian Tsunami and African famines, but it couldn't deliver on its own soil. This by no means is criticism on the government, but actually a realization that under this blue sky, nothing can be ruled out. No matter how one plans, the Grand Design has to come into effect. Therefore, it only makes sense to make the most out of what a person has. My enthusiasm to create a difference in the moments I have now is evermore, and my commitment is now not with goals, but with time. If I can live every moment to its fullest, in which I

Leadership and Human Behavior Essay Example for Free

Leadership and Human Behavior Essay Leadership and Human Behavior Introduction In today fast moving world, characterized by major changes in technologies, different industries are constantly forced to revolutionize their products and services to the point that the business world has become more competitive and unpredictable than ever. There is a great need for people who are able to cope with change. In his article of â€Å"What Leaders Really Do, John P. Kotter said that, â€Å"mre change always demands more leadership. † The question of interest to me is to know which leadership approach suit the best in coping with change. In this paper, I will first develop an understanding of the concepts underlying the term leadership. Secondly, I will examine different leadership style through analysis of some cases studies explored in class. Subsequently, I will reflect on my personal style and present my conclusion. Definition and understanding To begin with, it is worth understanding what the term â€Å"leadership† means. There are hundreds of definitions out there related to this term, but each of them differs from one to another. The most appealing definition I found is the one from Don Clark of Big Dog Leadership. He defines leadership as a â€Å"process by which a person influences others to accomplish an objective and directs the organization in a way that makes it more cohesive and coherent. † My interest to this definition resides in the way the author refers to some important elements of leadership such as influence, people, and objective. Kevin Martineau of Port Hardy Baptist Church has nicely put together the common elements that many leadership definition share that I thought to be useful in my understanding of leadership concept. First, he mentions that â€Å"leadership has to involve people. Without people following, being influenced, having their needs met or being motivated, mobilized, resourced and directed there is no leadership. † Next, he adds that â€Å"leadership is taking people to a destination/goal. Leaders take the people who are following them on a journey†. On that journey there is a destination. A leader must know what the destination/goal is that they are leading people to. † To conclude, he states that â€Å"leadership involves influence. A leader must be able to influence, motivate, mobilize and help others reach the destination. This means that the leader must be equipping and helping others to reach and realize their potential. † This in-depth description gives us a clear understanding of what leadership means and what effective leaders really do. However, the question we might wonder is to know â€Å"how† leaders carry out their everyday jobs? Certainly, it would be difficult to provide just one specific answer that best respond to this question, considering that there are many factors that play into account. However, in this paper I will focus on the type of leadership style used. Leadership Style Through the readings, analysis and class discussions of different cases studies explored in this class, I gained awareness of different leadership styles. In the following lines, I will like to highlight some cases that caught my attention. The first is the case study of â€Å"Amelia Rogers at Tassani Communications. † Rogers had a very task-oriented leadership style. She had a set of skills needed to get thing done, great sense of vision and strategy. Some people in the case described her as a â€Å"good thinker, hard worker, and she delivers what she says she is going to deliver†. Her tendency of being so focus on getting work done and seeing results led her to have tough management style and she was not thinking much about her work relationship. She found herself being in conflict with her co-workers on numerous occasions. Describing her own management style, she said that, â€Å"I like to nip my conflicts right in bud and deal with them head on, straight on, not hide them under things.

Undersatnding People Essay -- essays research papers

Different people see the world from different perspectives. In our society, there will always be misunderstandings between people and those people’s reactions will differ. Some choose to mope, groan, and even get angry about the way that themselves or others are treated while some decide to try and do something about it. Still, there are others who think to themselves that maybe the best way to deal with the issues among people is to try and comprehend what they mean and just live by them. As Benedict Spinoza put it, â€Å"I have striven not to laugh at human actions, not to weep at them, nor to hate them, but to understand them.† Authors now try to understand actions that people make instead of ridiculing them. The following explains these authors and how they have been able to identify with others.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Under the Influence† is an essay written by Scott Russell Sanders. In this writing he tells how he grew up with an alcoholic as a father. His life was not at all easy. He had to deal with issues that young children should not have to deal with. In this essay he makes the reader understand what an alcoholic is and how the actions of one person who has this disease can affect himself and so many other people. Sanders does this by explaining the horror that he and his family had to go through during the years of his father’s problem. The family was never sure whether they would be happy at the sight of the father or horrified by his presence. As a child, S...

Business Correspondence

Report: Preposition (Manila Paper, 1nch font) Portfolio in BCTRW(Old Magazine) 1st Page:A Prayer from my Heart (5 sentences) 2nd Page:Importance of Correspondence in my Everyday Life †¢Introduction †¢Importance †¢Conclusion(must be connected to introduction) Correspondence a : the agreement of things with one another b : a particular similarity c : a relation between sets in which each member of one set is associated with one or more members of the other — compare function 5a 2 a : communication by letters; also : the letters exchanged : the news, information, or opinion contributed by a correspondent to a newspaper or periodical Examples of CORRESPONDENCE 1. They communicated by telephone and correspondence. 2. E-mail correspondence has become extremely important for modern businesses. 3. The two men began a correspondence that would continue throughout their lives. 4. A book of the author's personal correspondence was published early last year. 5. A formal ton e is always used in business correspondence. . Note the correspondence of each number to a location on the map. 7. Sometimes there is little correspondence between the way a word is spelled and the way it is pronounced in English. 8. Sometimes there are few correspondences between spelling and pronunciation. Is business correspondence still essential in this age of computerization? Yes, it is. Business correspondence is still the principal means used by a business firm to keep in touch with its customers. Is business correspondence still essential in this age of computerization ? Yes, it is.Business correspondence is still the principal means used by a business firm to keep in touch with its customers. What are the principles of good business letter ? A good business letter should have five qualities : (a) conciseness; (b) clarity; (c) completeness; (d) correctness; and (e) courtesy. What about the language of a business letter ? Well, just write simply, in an easy and natural way j ust like you talk with your friends. So, I have to make my business letters sound like a good conversation ? That’s right. To write a business letter is just â€Å"to hold a conversation† by post.By the way, what are the rules of good writing ? In fact, there are a lot of rules to be followed if you want to write good letters. But we may summarize them as follows : 1. Think first of the reader and address yourself to his interests. Tell him or her all he or she wants to know and don’t leave him to guess between the lines. 2. Adopt a tone suited to the occasion and the purpose of the letter 3. Write naturally, as you would talk, using plain and familiar words. 4. Write clearly and to the point. Don’t beat about the bush.Please keep in mind that the most essential point in all business writing is exactness expressed in language that is absolutely clear. 5. Write courteously and make your letter sound friendly and sincere. 6. Avoid wordiness. 7. Avoid commer cial jargon. 8. Write effectively. 9. Avoid monotony by introducing variety. 10. Write to a plan if your letter is long or specially important. 11. Pay special attention to the opening and closing paragraphs first and last impressions leave a special mark on the reader. 12. Check your letters before you send them.

Discuss the role of dreams in Of Mice and Men and their impact upon some of the novels main characters Essay

â€Å"Of Mice And Men† written by John Steinbeck was set in 1930’s in America, in a time which came to be known as ‘The Depression’. It was a time of severe financial hardship, which caused thousands of people to lose their jobs and homes. Families were often broke up as men were forced to become migrant workers in order to survive. Also, the cultural climate was different. Minority groups, such as black people, women, or people with learning difficulties would be subjected to prejudice as a matter of course. During the 1930s, life was difficult, many people kept their lives going with dreams, this depressing period was gave rise to what became known as ‘The American Dream’. The American Dream was the idea of escaping that time of loneliness and depression by getting your own home that you and your family would never have to leave. The novel’s most important characters, George and Lennie, share a dream for one day to own their own ranch and â€Å"live off the fatta the lan†. They want to become the boss of their own ranch also their own boss and have a dream house. In the novel, George and Lennie’s dream was the closest to ‘The American Dream’ than anyone else in Of Mice and Men. It was very important to both of them. Lennie normally remembers nothing through his life except for this, this meant that it was very important to him-his and Lennie’s ‘American Dream’. â€Å"Lennie broke in. ‘But not us! An’ why? Because..because I got you to look after me and you got me to look after you and that’s why.’ He laughed delightedly, ‘Go on now George! You got it by heart you can do it yourself!† George and Lennie use the story as a way to help them get by at times to help both of them get through tough times. â€Å"George’s voice became deeper. He repeated his words rhythmically as though he had said them many times before. ‘Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. They got no family. They don’t belong in no place. They come to a ranch an’ work up a stake and then they go into a town and blow their stake, and the first thing you know, they’re poundin’ their tails on some other ranch. They ain’t got nothing to look ahead to.† â€Å"Some day,-we’re gonna get the jack together and we’re gonna have a little house and a couple of acres an’ a cow and some pigs.† In Chapter three, George and Lennie allow Candy to join in their dream. Candy wants to join them because he knows that he is useless, he has nothing in life to live for and he is also too old. But he is afraid that if he is useless and everyone else knows it, the others will kick him out of the ranch and he does not want that to happen so he tries to join in with George and Lennie’s dream. â€Å"Tell you what†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢S’pose I went in with you guys. That’s three hundred an’ fifty bucks I’d put in. I ain’t much good, but I could cook and tend the chickens and hoe the garden some. How’d that be?† â€Å"When they can me here, I wisht somebody’d shoot me. But they won’t do nothing like that. I won’t have no place to go, an I can’t get no more jobs.† While the ranch-hands never openly discuss their loneliness, Curley’s wife spends most of her time in the novel searching for company. She always looks for Curley around the ranch when she already knows he’s not there. â€Å"I’m tryin’ to find Curley, Slim’ ‘Well, you ain’t tryin very hard. I seen him goin’ in your house.† She is the only female there; therefore she has no one to talk to and not much company so she flirts with the other men to help her communicate with them which is the only thing she wants, someone to talk to and listen to her. Curley’s wife thought that she would have everything to live for, after marrying Curley but which it turned out wrong, horribly wrong, she’s with a man who doesn’t even love her and spends a lot of his time without her, especially that all she needs is attention. â€Å"Curley’s wife lay with a half-covering of yellow hay. And the meanness and the planning and the discontent and the ache for attention were all gone from her face.† Crooks, the negro stable buck, is an obviously lonely character, he does not interact with any other people because of the colour of his skin and he knows everyone will treat him badly because of it. So he is forced to be alone. Even when Lennie tries to make friends with him, Crooks argues right back at him because of the way he was treated as nothing. â€Å"Lennie smile helplessly in an attempt to make friends. Crooks said sharply ‘You got no right to come in my room. This here’s my room. Nobody got any right in here but me.† When Crooks was at his childhood, he actually played and was mainly around other white children until their parents told them about the issue and not to mix in with other black children, that is what Crooks wants now, to be accepted. The impact of the dreams: None of the characters in the novel actually achieve their dreams, despite coming very close on occasions. George and Lennie try to fulfil ‘The American Dream’ but Lennie soon dies, so George cannot accomplish his dream without Lennie especially as the dream is most important to Lennie, despite these characters coming very close to the dream. When Lennie died, George made sure he died happily with their dream in memory. â€Å"We’ll have a cow,’ said George, ‘An we’ll have maybe a pig an’ chickens†¦ an’ down the flat we’ll have a†¦. little piece alfafa†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This is where we see them discussing the dream one last time. â€Å"Lennie begged, ‘Le’s do it now. Le’s get the place now.’ ‘Sure, right now. I gotta, We gotta.’ And George raised the gun and steadied it, and he brought the muzzle of it close to the back of Lennie’s head.† Curley’s Wife also wanted to be famous, glamorous and to be wanted but she gets accidentally killed by Lennie so she also cannot achieve her dream, but in other words, she is also escaping from a miserable life with Curley. Candy is also in on the dream with George and Lennie, but when Lennie dies, Curley knows the dream is no more without him. â€Å"Now Candy spoke his greatest fear. ‘You an’ me can get the little place can’t we, George? You an’ me can go there an’ live nice, can’t we, George, can’t we?’ Before George answered, Candy dropped his head and looked down at the hay. He knew.† John Steinbeck chose to have all the main characters’ dreams come to nothing because that is what life is, especially the serious issues, such as: Women, Black people and People with learning difficulties. He wanted his book to be historically accurate, as well as an accurate portrayal of life itself. The story was mainly based on the name of the novel from ‘To a mouse’ by Robert Burns, the original lines of ‘The best laid plans of mice and men gang aft agley.’

Sulfuric Acid Applications Essays

Sulfuric Acid Applications Essays Sulfuric Acid Applications Paper Sulfuric Acid Applications Paper Sulfuric acid is one of the most important industrial chemicals; more sulfuric acid is produced each year than is made of any other manufactured chemical. More than 40 million tons of it was produced in the United States in 1990 and was heavily manufactured in nearly every other country. It has widely varied uses and plays some part in the production of nearly all manufactured goods. The major use of sulfuric acid is in the production of fertilizers, e. g. , superphosphate of lime and ammonium sulphate, as well as this it is widely used in the manufacture of chemicals, e. g. in making hydrochloric acid, nitric acid. Sulfuric acid is also used in the creation of everyday products such as synthetic detergents, dyes, pigments, small explosives, and drugs. Sulfuric acid is also widely used for industrial purposes such as petroleum refining which washes impurities out of gasoline and other refinery products. Sulfuric acid is additionally used in processing metals b y pickling (cleaning) iron and steel before plating them with tin or zinc. Sulfuric acid serves as the electrolyte in the lead-acid storage battery commonly used in cars or other motor vehicles (often called battery acid). Sulfuric acid also creates materials such as Rayon which is mainly used in thread. I support the fact that sulfuric acid is one of the most important chemicals in the world, as it is so widely used for so many purposes, ranging from industrial, chemical to the creation of materials. Although I would not entirely support the reliability of the second part of the statement, this is because some countries do not manufacture products which involve the use of sulfuric acid. Some countries could manufacture goods which involve a high amount of sulfuric acid, these would give misleading results if you were using sulfuric acid production as an indicator of a nation’s economic productivity and for these reasons I think that while you can measure results accurately for the most part, it is not completely reliable as some countries may use excessive amounts of sulfuric acid while others can use little or none while still producing many goods.

Most Common Book or Essay Organization Patterns

Most Common Book or Essay Organization Patterns To improve your ability to understand a difficult book or passage, you might start by finding the organization pattern. This may sound more difficult than it is. There are a few ways that writers can choose to organize their work, and the organization depends very much on the topic. If you were writing a description of your bedroom, for example, you would most likely use a spatial organization pattern. In other words, you would most likely start by describing one space and move on to another space, and keep going until youve covered the entire room. Spatial organization would be a suitable type of pattern for real estate professionals to use when describing a property.   Then again, if you were required to describe the events that led up to a certain event in history, your most likely organization pattern would be chronological. Chronological refers to the order that things happen in time. You might describe the legislation that set the stage for a particular event, followed by the public response to that legislation, and followed again by social conditions that changed because of the previous events. So, one of the first things you should do when trying to understand a difficult text is to figure out the particular organization pattern. This helps you frame the entire work in your brain or on paper, as when youre writing  an outline. Chronological Organization A chronological organization is used by writers when they want to describe what happened or happens in a particular order. Your entire history book is most likely written in a chronological patter. Some of the types of work that might follow this patter include the following. You can see that this type of organization is best when describing things that happen over time. History chaptersBiographiesSummer vacation essaysLegal case studies Logical Organization A logical organization might be used in many ways. Logical organization refers to works that express a point or position using evidence. Argument essaysComparison essays Functional Organization A functional organization system is used to explain how or why things work. The following types of writing might use this organization pattern most effectively. How-to essaysStep-by-step essaysInstruction manuals  Recipes Spatial Organization Spatial organization is used in essays that describe or give direction concerning a physical location. DirectionsDescriptionsLayoutsAnatomy essayDescriptions in fiction The purpose of developing and understanding organization patters is to help our brains set the stage and know what to expect. These patterns help us to build a framework in our minds and place information in the correct places on that framework. Once you determine the overall organization of any text, youll be better equipped to process information as you read. When writing your essays and chapters, you should keep your intended organizational pattern in mind as you work, to provide your readers with a clear message that is easily processed.

Accident Investigation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 118

Accident Investigation - Essay Example With reference to daily life routine that involves instances that expose one to accidents, as well as prior research, it is alleged that 96% of this accidents are because of unsafe human acts and methodologies of living. The 4% remainders are accidents facilitated by unsafe conditions. Taking a leap of the work environments, it is evident that these areas are not strange to accidents and such misfortunes. Incident investigation in such areas usually comes as a reactive approach by the entire company. In some instances, though rare, the community comes in as those who fall victim are born of the community (Manuele 59). With the revelation of information such as details of the injured individual, the nature of the injury endured and the body orientation to the particular line of duty, it brings light to the situation, giving precision as to whom or what was at fault. This kind of information makes it possible to answer questions that eye at discovering what happened when it happened, and how it happened. From this, comes revelation on what exactly tend to transpire. This is where research puts percentages, marking the main causes of most of these accidents. It is widely discovered; true to prior research, that majority of these accidents tend to happen because of unsafe acts by the parties involved, thus the repercussions faced. Viewing, in particular, the cause of an accident involving the collapse of a building may mainly lie on parties involved in the putting up of that particular building. In such a situation, blame and fault may fall on the architect or else the contractor who facilitated the building of that actual structure. For example, he or she may have poorly planned and designed the putting up of that building (Manuele 108). This may lead to further destruction of poor management may facilitate the use of poor building material, low wages for the workers that have the negative impact on them, leading to poor worker services.

War Dances Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

War Dances Response - Essay Example The diverse nature of human poses several challenges in the relationships present in the human society. The ability to contain these challenges however leads to development of beneficial relationships and overall harmonious co-existence of the society. In his book â€Å"war dances† Sherman Alexie explores a wide range of social issues and in so doing he demonstrates several relationships between various characters in his stories and poems. The characters in the stories and poems illustrate the reality present in the current day society, and gives particular focus to individuals and relationships characterized by hazardous sets of events and at times leading to some irreversible consequences. Many of the relationships explored involve male characters, and mainly involve fathers and sons in a native Indian cultural background. A typical example is the relationship between the senator son with his best friend Jeremy, in which the senator son is driven in psychological confusion a nd great anger by the experience of learning that his best friend is a gay (Alexie 75). He cannot conceive the fact that his best friend is a gay and as a result, he disowns him. This relationship further echoes the diverse nature of humankind, in terms of thinking, actions and perspective, and further illustrates the fact that our very social interaction should not be limited by our diverse nature. ... General relationship between an individual and his immediate society emphasized, how one is perceived by his society is of critical importance. The episode illustrates the caring nature of the senator son; he was deeply touched and angered by the experience of learning that his best friend was a gay. The conservative or secretive nature of Jeremy the senator son best friend is also evident as he managed to conceal his true identity from his best friend despite the fact that they were very close friends. The â€Å"ghost dance† illustrates the strength of bonds that binds relationships in the native Indian society, which is characterized by a set of customs and practices such as cultural dances to cement its solidarity and togetherness. The dance serves as an identity of the common challenges encountered by this group of native Indians, and according to them, dancing this well was supposed to lead or deliver the community into freedom. The bonds in this society are not even limi ted by academic achievements as illustrated by the professor who despite his academic achievements is said to remain loyal or an addict to the indigenous ways of native Indians life. A contrast between the old who always stick to their traditions despite their big achievements and the modern youths is depicted from this episode. There is also the illustration of a father-son relationship characterized by affection and disappointment that depicts a farther who is an alcoholic despite the fact that he is diabetic. The son’s deep affection for his father makes him disappointed by his father’s behavior, and a sense of irresponsibility and lack of mentorship by parents to their children is

Keeping it Real Coca-Cola Case 2010 S2 Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Keeping it Real Coca-Cola 2010 S2 - Case Study Example The equality, need, restitution and status quo will also be examined. The individuals involved in the company, communities that need assistance from the decision as well as changing what is needed so it is fair in the future is also considered so it can provide and implement new alternatives for those that are in the company (Blader, Tyler, 2003). For procedural justice to become effective and to provide a fair opinion, there is the need to create a specific criteria that is matched during a case. The first is that there should be objective evidence that states whether something is fair or not in a given case. If it is subjective then it may be coming as a matter of opinion or from individuals who are not looking for justice but instead are interested in a different agenda in the court proceeding. For instance, in a given situation, the reactions that is a part of what occurs both from the situation and as a result, should be noted. The psychological concepts that relate to this should also be noted, such as depression, anxiety or other forms of discomfort or trauma that occur as a result. However, the outcomes that are noted from a given situation should come from evidence, reactions and noticing different concepts from the present moment. By following these main criteria, there can be an overall evaluation of whether someth ing was ethical and provided the correct behavior for individuals (Lind, Tyler, 2000). The criteria that are available should not only include the reactions and noticed changes among individuals. It is also important to notice the social psychology that is associated with the main concepts and proceedings of what occurs. The outcomes that are a part of the distribution, social processes that occur and the psychological responses need to be included in the procedural justice criteria. More importantly, reaching a solution which provides a sense of justice and fairness needs to be combined with understanding more

Strategy Development IKEA

Strategy Development IKEA Introduction This report describes the vision of IKEA, the main internal and external factors affecting its strategy development based on the articles and information published in press affecting the socio-economic activities of organisations. The first part of the report is about the history of IKEA and the idea behind IKEA Group then we will discuss the companys social responsibility programmes and how it strives to take advantage of public relations. Afterward, we will move on the affects of internal and external factors influencing the companys strategy development and finally how IKEA has performed since 2005. The external factors show political, economical and social analysis affecting the IKEA Group. It helps readers easily see what the main factors that IKEA should consider in its strategy development are. The history of IKEA Mr. Ingvar Kamprad, the founder of IKEA has been in his own business since he was five. At age of five, he bought matches in bulk cheaply in Stockholm and re-sold them to his neighbours at a lower-price but he was still making profit. Thereafter, he expended his business to selling flowers and greeting card, Christmas tree decorations and also pencils and ball-point pens. In 1961, IKEA starts its first quality test on the products using Swedish testing standards. Since then the company has been engaging innovating, producing and creating quality products with the lowest prices. The idea IKEA, as it says on its website, has a simple but challenging idea â€Å"To create a better every day life for the many people.† The group tries to support this idea, vision, by offering a wide range of stylish home furnishing products at prices so low that everyone will be able to afford them. Developing and creating quality products at low prices is not an easy task. To meet this strategy, high quality at the lowest price, the company involves with diverse aspects of management, production process and also innovation. However, the group does not scarify everything to meet its targets, keeping prices low but not at any price. IKEA works in an industry where there are many rivals and stakeholders, new competitors come in to the market with diverse products and target customers. In such a market environment, it is not easy yet focal to monitor changes and predict what your competitors next step would be. We will discuss the factors that have an impact on IKEA later in the report. â€Å"We shall offer a wide range of well-designed, functional home furnishing products at process so low that as many people as possible will be able to afford them.† THE IKEA Business Idea Strategy Development Factors Furniture retail industry is a huge industry with numerous competitors. Hence, to achieve a considerable market share having innovative products based on customers needs and wants is crucial. Moreover, innovation should be based on a cost effective mind in order to keep the manufacturing process cost as low as possible. The External Factors There are internal and external factors (forces) influencing the development process on every manufacturer. External factors mainly known as political, legal, social/green, economic and competitive and technological forces are often seen by managers as forced factors, nevertheless they plan their strategies based on based forces. These external factors could restrict some industries while open new opportunity windows for others. Currently, there are two external forces that should be more considered in strategy development than others. These factors are social/green forces and economic forces. In recent years, countries and people are more conscious about the environment because of global warming problem. This indicates that companies should become more environmentally friendly and employ new green technologies to reduce their negative impacts on the environment. Going green helps organisations to show their public how responsible they are to the environment. IKEA has published some documents and reports on its official website to reflect its green activities. â€Å"Social and environmental responsibility is a prerequisite for doing good business. IKEA ´s sustainability direction is that â€Å"IKEA`s business shall have an overall positive impact on people and the environment†. The IKEA vision and business idea encourage the work with social and environmental responsibility.† Anders Dahlvig, President and CEO, IKEA Group It is important for firms to convince their customers about their activities and behaviour against different aspects of their activities such as sources of raw materials, production process and standards, etc. all these needs are forces by external forces through new legislations and campaigns. Therefore, IKEA like any other market player should consider reasonable response to such factors. In addition, Economic forces are other external factor affecting companies sales, profits and turnovers. Currently, the world economy is suffering huge problems and difficulties due to US credit crises and international credit crunch. The recent credit crises in the US has cause a recession in the US market where is the second main market place of IKEA1 in other words, due to the economic difficulties, the US customers are not willing to purchase new goods as same as before as they do not have enough money to afford it. Hence, the group should consider new strategies for the US market to not only keep its market share, also avoid any profit loss. Furniture retail industry like other industries needs innovation to survive and compete in perfect markets. Innovation is the key to design and produce new products at competitive prices. However, about 50% of new products are not successful and are failed for different reasons. A company like IKEA with powerful presence in international markets should always recognise new product and opportunities to produce new innovated successful products. The Internal Factors The internal factors that should be considered in strategy development are more focused on factors that are controllable and can be predicted. E.g. customer services, product promotion, etc. The group is planning to double its size and build 20 new factories in the next five years according to the group. This new expansion requires considerable strategies and plans to the groups targets. However, building new facilities do not guarantee the success of the business. The idea behind IKEA is to produce quality products at low prices that appeal to the most people as possible. To hit this target, the group needs innovation to produce competitive products in one hand; on the other hand, it should exploit new technologies to make the production lines more efficient. A report published by Jeanette Martens son there are serious problems concerning the store project cost follow ups. Moreover, he argues that the store project cost follow up is too inflexible and a deliberate deviation from the specifications has to be done in order to study costs for different items specifically. In addition to cost management, marketing strategies and advertising programmes are internal factors that should be planned and considered in the strategy development plan. 1- IKEA financial fiscal report published on the Internet IKEA since 2005 IKEA Group is a multinational company possessing 231 stores expanded 24 countries. The group has developed 45 trading service offices in 31 countries, together with31 distribution centres and 11 customer distribution centres in 16 countries. According to the financial figures published by the group, there is a steady rise in the sales figures, increased by 1.34% from 2005 to 2007, hit a new record of 19.8 billion euros in 2007. As the official figures illustrates, IKEAs main market places are Europe, North America with 82% and 15% respectively. Asia and Australia had only 3% of sales contribution in the same financial period. Nevertheless, China with 22% and Poland with 16% are the countries with higher purchasing figures. Italy with 8%, and Sweden and Germany both with 8% are other countries where customers were more interested in the products of the group. Apart from financial statistics, IKEA has business relationship with 1,350 suppliers in 50 countries. Moreover, the group has e mployed 96,300 people in Europe, 16,450 workers in North America and also 5,250 employees in Asia and Australia. Apart from the published financial data, the group has been trying to increase its corporate social responsibilities and become more environmentally friendly by become greener and also employing new technologies with the lowest negative impact on the environment. Furthermore, the company is concerned about sources of raw materials used in the production lines. IKEA code of conduct IWAY Showing responsibility for people and the environment is a prerequisite for doing good business. Thats why IKEA requires suppliers to comply with the companys code of conduct, â€Å"The IKEA Way on Purchasing Home Furnishing Products† (IWAY). IWAY defines in detail criteria relating to working conditions, minimum wages, overtime payments, the right to belong to a trade union, emissions to water and air, waste and chemical management, and bans on child labour and discrimination in the workplace. Conclusion In conclusion, planning a strategic development plan requires numerous considerations and aspects. Every strategy development plan includes two main factors, internal factors and external factors. The external factors are those factors that are not controlled by companies whereas the internal factors are controlled by companies. Furniture retail industry is a huge industry with its especial potentials. However, there are some factors in retail industries that have direct impact on sales and also future success of each member of retail industries. Economic influences are part of these motivations. IKEA Group, as a multi-national group should consider the current economic recession in the US as North America is its second major market place. Recent mortgage crises, credit crunch and economic recession have caused financial difficulties for US economy; hence, customers are not willing to buy new products as they cannot afford it. IKEA is considered as a dominant furniture retail market player in Europe and it is recognised as a serious competitor in North America market; nonetheless, IKEA is not recognised as a major market player in Asia and Australia according the groups official annual report. Therefore, theses markets should be targeted in the future development and marketing plans if IKEA looks for new customers from these regions and also higher turnover.

Asian American Identity Essay -- Culture Race

Silence as Beauty, Silence as Self: The Asian American Identity The label â€Å"American† encompasses many different cultures and races. However, American society is often guilty of assuming there is only one true, certainly white, â€Å"American† face, voice, and behavior. Associate Professor of Sociology, Minako Maykovich, states that â€Å"the criteria for physical characteristics are generally determined by the dominant group in society,† thus â€Å"racial difference is the greatest obstacle to the process of assimilation† (68). In Traise Yamamoto’s nonfiction narrative, â€Å"Different Silences,† and Janice Mirikitani’s poem, â€Å"Breaking Silence,† the authors explore their Asian American identities as defined by American culture. The quest to eliminate stereotypes and expectations through visible behavior coincides with an Asian custom that â€Å"value[s] silence more highly then North Americans† (Donahue 265). Mirikitani’s poem, â€Å"Breaking Silence,† focuses on her mother’s experience testifying to the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Japanese American Civilians in 1981. Yamamoto, who is also a poet, takes a more assertive and personal stance in her autobiographical narrative, â€Å"Different Silences.† These Japanese American authors seek to reclaim their heritage by aggressively confronting their white American audience, while retaining an empowered, wise attitude that uplifts the seemingly invisible and silent Asian American community. Yamamoto’s â€Å"Different Silences† and Mirikitani’s â€Å"Breaking Silence† both recognize how Asian Americans in the past and present have used, or use, silence for protection. As Japanese Americans of the third generation, or Sanseis, Yamamoto and Mirikitani both reflect on their ethnic herita... ...icans; some are shameful silences that need to be â€Å"broken,† as Mirikitani observes, but the healthy silences are inherently part of the Asian American identity. Works Cited Donahue, Ray T. Japanese Culture and Communication: Critical Cultural Analysis. New York: University Press of American, Inc., 1998. Espiritu, Yen Le. Asian American Women and Men: Labor, Laws, and Love. London: Sage Publications, 1997. Leitner-Rudolph, Miryam. Janice Mirikitani and Her Work. Austria: Braumueller, 2001. Maykovich, Minako K. Japanese American Identity Dilemma. Tokyo: Wayside University Press: 1972. Mirikitani, Janice. â€Å"Breaking Silence.† Shedding Silence. Berkeley: Celestial Arts, 1987. 33-36. Yamamoto, Traise. â€Å"Different Silences.† Asian American Literature: A Brief Introduction and Anthology. Ed. Shawn Wong. New York: Harper Collins College Publishers, 1996. 45-50.

How do you define environmental science? Essay

Environmental science is an interdisciplinary field that combines information from many disciplines, such as biology, geography, chemistry, geology, physics, economics, sociology (particularly demography, the study of populations), cultural anthropology, natural resource management, agriculture, engineering, law, politics, and ethics. Ecology, the discipline of biology that studies the interrelationships between organisms and their environment, is a basic tool of environmental science. Atmospheric science is a branch of environmental science that includes the study of weather and climate, greenhouse gases, and other airborne pollutants. Environmental chemistry examines chemicals in the environment, including soil and water pollution. Geosciences—for example, environmental geology and physical geography—study a wide range of environmental topics, such as soil erosion, groundwater use, ocean pollution, and climate. Scientists in these sub-disciplines not only evaluate environmental quality but they also develop ways to restore damaged environments. Environmental science is an interdisciplinary academic field that integrates physical and biological sciences, (including but not limited to Ecology, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Soil Science, Geology, Atmospheric Science and Geography) to the study of the environment, and the solution of environmental problems. Environmental science provides an integrated, quantitative, and interdisciplinary approach to the study of environmental systems.[1] Related areas of study include environmental studies and environmental engineering. Environmental studies incorporates more of the social sciences for understanding human relationships, perceptions and policies towards the environment. Environmental engineering focuses on design and technology for improving environmental quality. Environmental scientists work on subjects like the understanding of earth processes, evaluating alternative energy systems, pollution control and mitigation, natural resource management, and the effects of global climate change. Environmental issues almost always include an interaction of physical,  chemical, and biological processes. Environmental scientists bring a systems approach to the analysis of environmental problems. Key elements of an effective environmental scientist include the ability to relate space, and time relationships as well as quantitative analysis. Environmental science came alive as a substantive, active field of scientific investigation in the 1960s and 1970s driven by (a) the need for a multi-disciplinary approach to analyze complex environmental problems, (b) the arrival of substantive environmental laws requiring specific environmental protocols of investigation and (c) the growing public awareness of a need for action in addressing environmental problems. Events that spurred this development included the publication of Rachael Carson’s landmark environmental book Silent Spring[2] along with major environmental issues becoming very public, such as the 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill, and the Cuyahoga River of Cleveland, Ohio, â€Å"catching fire† (also in 1969), and helped increase the visibility of environmental issues and create this new field of study. * How does the relationship between science and technology affect   environmental problems and solutions in today’s society? It usually goes like this: Someone uses the power of SCIENCE to make a Really Cool Thingâ„ ¢ that causes unintended environmental problems (e.g. the car). If enough people care about the problems, then someone, again using the power of SCIENCE, makes something to fix or reduce the problem (e.g. the catalytic converter, hybrid car, etc.). If not enough people care about the problem, then they continue using the Really Cool Thingâ„ ¢ until the problem becomes such that it cannot be ignored (e.g. air pollution in California), whereupon people are compelled to make or enact something in an effort to fix or reduce the problem. Read more: How does the relationship between science and technology affect environmental problems and solutions in today’s society? | Answerbag http://www.answerbag.com/q_view/2679770#ixzz2HM50PYt6 * Why is the concept of environmental sustainability important, and why should it be studied? What are the historical patterns surrounding sustainable and unsustainable human interactions with the environment? * In general, how do human values affect sustainability given current challenges facing society? * After reviewing the research on the environment, how do environmental hazards affect human health? Provide at least two examples.

Breaking bad behaviour

Breaking-Bad Behavior Habits are things that people do good or bad repeatedly. People start their own habits, and they are very hard to break. Whether it is good or bad habits, it is something that the person has to choose to change. Breaking bad habits is one of the hardest thing to do. The reason behind the bad habits are we begin as enjoyable activities, which we want to repeat. This encourages us to do things again, and the activity becomes a habit.This habit can be any type of habit like cheating, smoking, and plagiarism. Now a days, you can find everywhere duplicate things all over the world. People steal the formula of the original product and made the same product by different name. This is one kind of cheating. This habit is not good. To stop all that thing we have to buy original and brand name thing which we know. This is the best way to stop this cheating, so this way we can make the company realize that they did wrong.To stop this thing company owner should not have to s how the formula of the product. This happen in college campus also. If some author wrote a book then the instructor of the other college add or remove some topic and published it as his own book. When we attend his/her class he/she told to prefer her own book. We have to look for other author's book and compare it with college edition so we can use the original book. Smoking is a bad habit. It causes a cancer. First the student started smoking as fun but after sometimes they are habituated with it.They cannot live without it. If you don't do smoke and if your friend does and when he offer a cigarette to you, you refuse to smoke, but he forced Misery 2 you to smoke then you defiantly do it and after a few days you will start smoking. So this thing commonly you can see in the schools and colleges. To get rid of these habit start eating chocolates, chewing gum etcetera. So you can divert your mind and after sometimes you will break your this habit. In the college instructor will give a project to the students.Student have to register their name to instructor which project they going to make. So during the class some decided what they have to make, but other cannot get the idea what they have to do. So during the talk they tried to know what other student is going to make. If they know what that other student is going to do then he meet to instructor and register his name with project name, which is actually that student's project. We are responsible for this that we don't know that person very well to whom we are talking and what he is thinking.It's he best way not to tell everything about work to other person, so we can keep our idea safe. Thus, to stop all these incidents of academic misconduct we have to look out for the original source and follow the laws in colleges and schools to keep students away from the bad habits. If you are habituated with bad habit and you want to overcome of it, first commit to stopping the behavior by creating a plan, and develop s elf-discipline, and self-awareness so that you can stay on track. Also choose the right approach to dealing with it and involves others in your efforts.

Free Essays on Description

Devoured â€Å"Finally, the tedious school day is over,† I sighed as I carelessly threw aside my bulging backpack filled up to its capacity. â€Å"But there is still homework to complete! When will this ever end? It is just like ‘The Never-Ending Story’ movie, except its ‘Never-Ending’ homework in this case.† Flipping through my Excalibur to April twenty – third, two thousand three, I indolently read aloud my homework assignments: â€Å"Math: problems PW-26 to PW-38; French I: spiral page 138 along with bookwork on page 188; Biology: chapter 38 review questions worksheet and chapter 29 vocabulary; English Honors I: rough draft on anything descriptive due Monday.† Suddenly, my mind flashed back to a daunting incident in Carmel Beach, where the gargantuan waves tower above the sky and plunge down, crashing onto the broken down sand and shiny sleek stones, as if their intent was to crush them into minute jagged bits. Shaking my head to jump out of that distressing memory, I decided to write about the well remembered memory. Although the original magenta hat was long gone, I still keep in mind that it was my one and only beloved hat. Then, with thoughts rushing to my head about the unpleasant incident, I reminisced back into the memory. While scurrying to the beach with my favorite magenta hat on my head, I dreamt about the lanky sandcastle that my parents and I would create, which would of course be embellished in an assortment of iridescent seashells. â€Å"Slow down! Avoid the waves, they might eat you up!† Dad jovially joked. Chortling, I sat down on the desired spot, where its future would be the landmark supporting the world’s elite sand skyscraper. We began to make my dream sand skyscraper, but when I stood back to admire our arduous work, it appeared corpulent and grotesque with the dry sand sliding down, back to its fellow grains and back to where it came from. Disapprovingly, I grimaced; I tried my best... Free Essays on Description Free Essays on Description My childhood wouldn’t have been the same if I didn’t have my Roller blade Barbie. I kept her on my white nightstand next to my bed, so that I could grab her on my way to eat breakfast. No matter where I went I always took my doll because she is small enough that I could stick her in my little pink handbag. Roller blade Barbie’s sense of fashion style, lighted roller blades, and her bright make up were three characteristics that amazed me everyday as I played with her for hours. Roller blade Barbie has long wild black hair with bangs in the front that looks like a big wave coming from her scalp. Hidden behind her hair are pair of yellow earrings that are circular in shape. Barbie also wears a big shiny ring on her right plastic hand. For her wardrobe she wears a turquoise tube top with green distorted spots scattered all over it. It also has a yellow ribbon coming out of the middle of the top that can be made into a bow. To match the top she wears turquoise shorts with a neon yellow ruffle around the top of the shorts. She wouldn’t be Roller blade Barbie if she didn’t have roller blades. Her roller blades have orange wheels and neon yellow on the boot part. On the side of the boot written in black tiny letters is Roller blades. The skates spark like there are fireworks shooting out from behind her while I push her roughly against any flat surface. Any girl could get good make up ideas from Barbie. She wears green eye shadow that matches the gr een in her tube top. The eye shadow also brings out her sparkling brown eyes. Barbie put on hot pink lipstick that makes her lips stand out. What makes Barbie’s features stick out is her golden tan that makes me want to head to the beach. Barbie made so many good memories of my childhood. Her fashionable clothes made me want to dress like her. Her makeup made... Free Essays on Description Devoured â€Å"Finally, the tedious school day is over,† I sighed as I carelessly threw aside my bulging backpack filled up to its capacity. â€Å"But there is still homework to complete! When will this ever end? It is just like ‘The Never-Ending Story’ movie, except its ‘Never-Ending’ homework in this case.† Flipping through my Excalibur to April twenty – third, two thousand three, I indolently read aloud my homework assignments: â€Å"Math: problems PW-26 to PW-38; French I: spiral page 138 along with bookwork on page 188; Biology: chapter 38 review questions worksheet and chapter 29 vocabulary; English Honors I: rough draft on anything descriptive due Monday.† Suddenly, my mind flashed back to a daunting incident in Carmel Beach, where the gargantuan waves tower above the sky and plunge down, crashing onto the broken down sand and shiny sleek stones, as if their intent was to crush them into minute jagged bits. Shaking my head to jump out of that distressing memory, I decided to write about the well remembered memory. Although the original magenta hat was long gone, I still keep in mind that it was my one and only beloved hat. Then, with thoughts rushing to my head about the unpleasant incident, I reminisced back into the memory. While scurrying to the beach with my favorite magenta hat on my head, I dreamt about the lanky sandcastle that my parents and I would create, which would of course be embellished in an assortment of iridescent seashells. â€Å"Slow down! Avoid the waves, they might eat you up!† Dad jovially joked. Chortling, I sat down on the desired spot, where its future would be the landmark supporting the world’s elite sand skyscraper. We began to make my dream sand skyscraper, but when I stood back to admire our arduous work, it appeared corpulent and grotesque with the dry sand sliding down, back to its fellow grains and back to where it came from. Disapprovingly, I grimaced; I tried my best...

Innovation at Google Example

Innovation at Google Example Innovation at Google – Coursework Example Case Study Questions Case Study Questions Case Study 3 Innovation at Google Advertisers are the primary source of revenue for Google. Google generates 99% of its revenue from its advertisers and through enterprise products such as Google Mini and Google Appliance. Google generates proceeds from its advertisers by charging them on a â€Å"pay-per-click† basis. Ads are displayed within the search engine and other Google services such as Gmail. Every time these ads are clicked, Google charges the advertisers. Google also has built a network wherein the ads are displayed on the websites of the network members and Google shares the revenue with the members. It is important to note here that the advertisements don’t dilute the search results. Google has ensured to keep its search engine clean and promises to not to influence search based on payments.There are various risk factors that Google itself has identified as a threat to future revenue generation. Index spammers have b een consistently trying to find loop holes in Google’s search algorithm which would compromise the integrity of search results which would then affect the traffic to the websites which, in turn, affects revenue generation. New ad blocking technologies can affect Google’s results in the future. Print, TV, audios and video ads comprise the future levels of revenue generation for Google. Google has introduced classified style ads for the various media listed above. The new streams of revenue generation counter the risks posed for the current revenue generation model adopted by Google. Most risks are focused on blocking the ads and these new streams give Google more control. Ad blocking would be very difficult in these streams. Print and television ads are aimed at placing ads in print media and television commercials while video ads generate revenue when one watches a video Google service such as Youtube.Case Study 3.2: New Architecture or New Hype2. The reliance on a sin gle provider will be greatly reduced by the introduction of SOA. The basic concept behind SOA is to automate the entire business process that is right now run across different IT systems (Dave, 2008). As of now, each company sets up its own IT function which is completely different with other companies. This is because of different technological needs of different countries. Introduction of SOA will be able to infuse flexibility into the whole process by automating many business processes and giving them an opportunity to tie them together. This would make the work on projects that span across different systems and companies a lot easier and also affordable. The functionality will also enable new applications to automatically communicate with each other irrespective of which business aspect or system they deal with. This would lead to a more effective use of resources and time.ReferencesDave, C. (2008). E-business and e-commerce management. NJ: E-Business and E-Commerce Management.

Brief Overview of the Anti-Lynching Crusade Movement

Brief Overview of the Anti-Lynching Crusade Movement The Anti-lynching movement was one of many civil rights movements established in the United States. The purpose of the movement was to end lynching of African-American men and women. The movement was comprised mainly of African-American men and women who worked in a variety of ways to end the practice. Origins of Lynching Following the passing of the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments, African-Americans were considered full citizens of the United States. As they sought to build businesses and homes that would help establish communities, white supremacist organizations sought to repress African-American communities. With the establishment of Jim Crow laws prohibiting African-Americans from being able to participate in all aspects of American life, white supremacists had destroyed their enfranchisement. And to destroy any means of success and oppress a community, lynching was used to create fear. Establishment Although there is no clear founding date of the anti-lynching movement, it peaked around the 1890s. The earliest and most reliable record of lynching were found in 1882 with 3,446 victims being African-American men and women. Almost concurrently, African-American newspapers began  publishing news articles and editorials to show their outrage at these acts. For instance, Ida B. Wells-Barnett expressed her outrage in the pages of Free Speech a paper she published out of Memphis. When her offices where burned in retaliation for her investigative journalism, Wells-Barnett continued to work from New York City, publishing A Red Record. James Weldon Johnson wrote about lynching in the New York Age. Later as a leader in the NAACP, he organized silent protests against the actionshopeing to bring national attention. Walter White, also a leader in the NAACP, used his light complextion to gather research in the South about lynching. The publication of this news article bought national attention to the issue and as a result, several organizations were established to fight against lynching. Organizations The anti-lynching movement was spearheaded by organizations such as the National Association of Colored Women (NACW), the National Association of Colored People (NAACP), the Council for Interracial Cooperation (CIC) as well as the Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching (ASWPL). By using education, legal action, as well as news publications, these organizations worked to end lynching. Ida B. Wells-Barnett worked with both the NACW and NAACP to establish anti-lynching legislation. Women such as Angelina Weld Grimke and Georgia Douglass Johnson, both writers, used poetry and other literary forms to expose the horrors of lynching. White women joined in the fight against lynching in the 1920s and 1930s. Women such as Jessie Daniel Ames and others worked through the CIC and ASWPL to end the practice of lynching. The writer, Lillian Smith wrote a novel entitled Strange Fruit in 1944. Smith followed up with a collection of essays entitled Killer of Dreams in which she bought the arguments established by the ASWPL to the national forefront. Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill African-American women, working through the National Association of Colored Women (NACW) and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), were among the first to protest lynching. During the 1920s, the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill became the first anti-lynching bill to be voted on by the Senate. Although the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill ultimately did not become a law, its supporters did not feel they had failed. The attention made citizens of the United States condemn lynching. In addition, money raised to enact this bill was given to the NAACP by Mary Talbert. The NAACP used this money to sponosor its federal antilynching bill that was proposed in the 1930s.

Market Research Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Market Research - Assignment Example n relation among the government of Brazil and other nations and international organizations supports the possibility of having exports and imports hence international trade. There has been a recorded growth of domestic economy as a result of trade enhancement by the government. Relative political stability has been experienced in the region for the past few years. This gives hope for a more stable economy now and in the future. The fact that passengers vehicle are imported in larger numbers compared to other parts, it would be an advantage exporting motor vehicle parts and complete motor vehicles. The other advantage includes partnership in importation which is favorable for the trade on cars with them. An overview of the economic situation was provided Global EDGE business review (2012) and there are regulations and codes of trade which must be followed while trading in Brazil. There is also a global review on operational modes in the country. The codes include civil agreements as related to the judicial system. The module on the other hand provides information about business opportunities in the country. These factors have effects on the cost of carrying out business in the country. This relates to taxes and levies including Amazon rainforest information. Has developing countries and still developing hence faces challenges. It has natural resources which are typically underutilized. It records as one of the first test growing economies in the world. Other emerging technologies have been embraced by the nation where information technology is the order of the day. There has been offshore drilling which supplement oil supply in the nation. The government runs half of this as half is done by the private sector. A poor infrastructure is one of the challenges faced by the country. Corruption is also eating up the economy as lack of technology in some sectors take center stage. Preference of local companies discourages investments. Taxations levied on imports kills